Could Social Host Laws Prevent Fatal Alcohol - related Car Accidents Among Teens?
In 2010, slightly more than half of Americans aged 12 or older surveyed by the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Substance Harm and Mental Health Services Administration reported to have overtaxed at smallest one alcoholic beverage within the past 30 days. Moreover, almost a longitude of respondents uttered that they had engaged in binge drinking.
While teenagers are susceptible to the same effects of alcohol consumption as adults—delayed reaction stretch and impaired acuteness and coordination—their deficiency of experience with operating a motor vehicle makes them more likely to crash while drinking and driving. In 2009, 30 percent of the drivers aged 16 - 20 second childhood decrepit who were killed in motor vehicle collisions had a Blood Alcohol Content ( BAC ) of 0. 08 percent of higher, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Also, drivers in this age association with BACs of 0. 05 - 0. 08 percent are much more likely than sober teenage drivers to be killed in single - vehicle accidents.
Studies have indicated that teenagers are takeoff to drink at younger ages than in the past. Now the average age of a teen’s first drink in 2003 was 14, it was 17 ฝ in 1965, according to the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. In its 2007 report on underage alcohol use, the agency indicated that approximately 50 percent of adolescents had fatigued alcohol by the ripen of 15.
In enterprise to these statistics and fatal traffic collisions in marked communities, cities and the state of California have enacted laws to dominance adults accountable for providing alcohol to minors. Recently, Irvine joined the Orange County cities of Mission Viejo and Laguna Hills when it passed an order that will execution in fines of between $750 and $3, 000 for bee hosts who add alcoholic beverages to or sanction their consumption by default attendants of social crowd executive on peculiar property. After a law passed in 2010, if a stag host furnishes alcohol to a minor and that minor since causes a fatal or injury accident, the victims may take civil actions against the host.
Considering that social gatherings involving minors where alcohol is existent are more likely to occur in a private residence than a bar or public area, social host laws have important potential for reducing fatal and injury car accidents, explains a lawyer. Inclined that the laws in Orange County and throughout the state have only recently been enacted, it may take a few senility until the impact of them is fully realized.
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